Signs of Doomsday in the Qur’an and Hadith-The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyāmah) is a fundamental belief in Islam. The Qur’an and Hadith describe its signs, which are divided into Minor Signs (Alamāt as-Sughra) and Major Signs (Alamāt al-Kubra).
Signs of Doomsday in the Qur’an and Hadith
The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyāmah) is a fundamental belief in Islam. The Qur’an and Hadith describe its signs, which are divided into Minor Signs (Alamāt as-Sughra) and Major Signs (Alamāt al-Kubra).
1. Signs of Doomsday in the Qur’an
The Qur’an provides descriptions of the end times, emphasizing both moral and cosmic upheavals:
A. Sudden Arrival of the Hour
-
The Day of Judgment will come unexpectedly:
"They ask you about the Hour: ‘When will it take place?’ Say: ‘Its knowledge is with my Lord alone. None will reveal its time except Him.’"
(Surah Al-A‘raf 7:187) -
It will appear suddenly:
"Do they await except the Hour that it should come upon them suddenly? But already there have come its indications."
(Surah Muhammad 47:18)
B. Cosmic Disturbances
-
The sun and stars will darken:
"When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness], and when the stars fall, dispersing..."
(Surah At-Takwir 81:1-2) -
The mountains will crumble:
"And when the mountains are removed..."
(Surah Al-Mursalāt 77:10) -
The earth will be shaken:
"When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake."
(Surah Az-Zalzalah 99:1)
2. Minor Signs of the Doomsday (Alamāt as-Sughra)
The minor signs precede the final hour by centuries or decades. Many of these signs have already appeared.
A. Moral and Social Corruption
-
Increase in Immorality
- "Near the Hour, adultery and fornication will be widespread." (Sahih al-Bukhari 80)
- Modesty and morality will decline.
-
Increase in Lying and Deception
- The Prophet ﷺ said:
"There will come upon people years of deception in which the liar will be believed, and the truthful person will be considered a liar."
(Musnad Ahmad 8195)
- The Prophet ﷺ said:
-
Widespread Disobedience to Parents
- "The slave girl will give birth to her mistress" (Sahih Muslim 8)—interpreted as a breakdown in family respect and obedience.
-
Trustworthiness Will Disappear
- The Prophet ﷺ said:
"When honesty is lost, then wait for the Hour."
(Sahih al-Bukhari 59)
- The Prophet ﷺ said:
-
Knowledge Will Disappear & Ignorance Will Prevail
- "Allah will not take knowledge away suddenly but will take it away by the death of scholars." (Sahih al-Bukhari 100)
B. Economic and Social Changes
-
Abundance of Wealth but Lack of Barakah
- The Prophet ﷺ said:
"The time will come when a man will offer charity, but he will not find anyone to accept it."
(Sahih al-Bukhari 1410, Muslim 157)
- The Prophet ﷺ said:
-
Widespread Trade and False Measures
- "A time will come when people will not care whether their wealth is earned lawfully or unlawfully." (Sahih al-Bukhari 2059)
-
Construction of Tall Buildings
- The Prophet ﷺ said:
"You will see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds competing in the construction of tall buildings."
(Sahih Muslim 8)
- The Prophet ﷺ said:
-
Women Will Dress Yet Be Naked
- "Women will be dressed but appear naked, with their heads like the humps of camels." (Sahih Muslim 2128)
C. Natural and Cosmic Signs
-
Frequent Earthquakes
- "The Hour will not be established until earthquakes increase." (Sahih al-Bukhari 1036)
-
Plagues and Diseases
- "There will be widespread death like the plague, killing you in great numbers as it kills sheep." (Musnad Ahmad 416)
-
Fire Emerging from the Arabian Peninsula
- "A fire will emerge from Hijaz, illuminating the necks of camels in Busra." (Sahih al-Bukhari 7118, Muslim 2902)
3. Major Signs of the Doomsday (Alamāt al-Kubra)
The major signs are catastrophic events that signal the imminence of the Hour.
A. The Emergence of the Antichrist (Dajjāl)
- A great deceiver who will perform false miracles:
"There is no trial greater than the trial of Dajjāl from the time of Adam until the Last Hour." (Sahih Muslim 2946)
- He will claim divinity and mislead many.
B. The Descent of Prophet ‘Īsā (Jesus, AS)
- "By Allah, ‘Īsā ibn Maryam will descend among you as a just ruler." (Sahih al-Bukhari 2222, Muslim 155)
- He will kill Dajjāl and establish justice.
C. The Emergence of Gog and Magog (Ya'jūj and Ma'jūj)
- A corrupt and destructive nation will emerge:
"They will drink the waters of the earth and spread corruption." (Sahih Muslim 2937)
D. Three Major Landslides
- "The earth will swallow parts of the East, West, and Arabian Peninsula." (Sahih Muslim 2901)
E. The Rising of the Sun from the West
- "The Hour will not begin until the sun rises from the west." (Sahih al-Bukhari 6504, Muslim 157)
- After this, no repentance will be accepted.
F. The Beast from the Earth (Dābbatul-Arḍ)
- "A Beast will emerge speaking to people, telling them they had no faith." (Surah An-Naml 27:82, Sahih Muslim 2901)
G. A Smoky Cloud Covering the Earth
- "Wait for the day when the sky will bring a visible smoke." (Surah Ad-Dukhān 44:10-11)
H. A Great Fire Gathering People to Judgment
- "A fire will emerge from Yemen, gathering people to their final place." (Sahih al-Bukhari 7118, Muslim 2901)
Conclusion
The minor signs of Doomsday are already unfolding, while the major signs will appear close to the final Hour. The Prophet ﷺ advised preparing for the Day of Judgment by increasing good deeds, repenting, and adhering to faith
Comments
Post a Comment