Saturday, January 21, 2023

The Imam of mosque whether can receive salary or not in islam.

 

Can Mosque Imams Earn a Salary?

22 October, 2022
QAs-salamu `alaykum. Can Mosque imams obtain a salary for leading people in Prayer? Is the salary he obtains a halal one?

ANSWER

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


In this fatwa:

There is nothing wrong that the mosque imams receiving a salary for leading people in Prayer and delivering Friday sermon,


Answering your question about mosque imam taking salaries, Dr. Anwar Dabbour, Professor of Shari`ah at the Faculty of Law, Cairo University, states:

There is nothing wrong with the imam who delivers the khutbah (sermon) in a Mosque obtaining a salary from either the Mosque board or from the government.

Islamic organization should support mosque imams in order to enable them to meet their requirements as well as family responsibilities.

Thus, there is nothing wrong in obtaining a salary for teaching people matters pertaining to what is lawful and what is prohibited. Although the person who does that should preferably refrain from seeking a worldly gain.

It has become clear now that there is nothing wrong that the imam receiving a salary for leading people in Prayer and delivering khutbahs, especially if he is financially straitened and is appointed by a governmental organization in such a Mosque. This is really the case in most Arab and Muslim countries.

Some scholars draw an analogy between the point in question and obtaining money for teaching the Quran.

They argue that, if we say that the money obtained by the mosque imams and the one who teaches people the Quran is haram, then many people will stop teaching others the Quran, which is a great loss.

Allah Almighty knows best.

Editor’s note: This fatwa is from Ask the Scholar’s archive and was originally published at an earlier date.


Should the Quran Be Read Silently During the Eclipse Prayer?

25 October, 2022
QAs-Salamu alaykum. People in my mosque are arguing about how to pray kusuf (eclipse prayer): does the Imam read the Qur'an out loud or silently?

ANSWER

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu waRahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. 

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


In this fatwa:

With regard to how the eclipse prayer is performed, you are advised to follow the Imam of the mosque. He is trained to handle these kinds of situations and ignoring his scholarship sets a bad precedent. 


Answering your question, Imam Suhaib Webb,  imam of the Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center, states:

Imam Al-Qarafi addressed this wonderfully when he wrote:

"Scholars agree that the eclipse prayer is a sanctioned act, but differed on how it is observed."

A well-known difference is how the Imam recites in the prayer: silently or out loud. That is due to conflicting statements of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), some saying they heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) recite during the eclipse prayer, while others said they did not hear him.

When scholars face these kinds of situations, they take an opinion they feel is the strongest, but exercise grace and diplomacy with those who differ with them.

Scholars do agree that fighting and splitting the community over these types of issues is forbidden because the unity of the community is obligatory.

My advice is to follow the Imam of the mosque. He is trained to handle these kinds of situations and ignoring his scholarship sets a bad precedent.

An axiom states:
"When a community differs over disputed opinions on how an act is performed, their madhab is the madhab of their Imam."

Allah forbids that you forgo the obligation of unity and working together for an act that is disputed and not an obligation! What good will it do to pray the eclipse pray if your hearts are eclipsed by ego and division?

Almighty Allah knows best.

Editor’s note: This fatwa is from Ask the Scholar’s archive and was originally published at an earlier date.


Receiving or taking or having salary by Imam for prayers or adhan in Islam.

 

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Ruling on receiving a salary for giving the adhaan

 18-12-2010
    

 Question 146964

I am a man who works as a muezzin in return for a salary from the awqaaf. It was said to me: If you receive a salary then you will not get the reward. And I do not want that; rather I want the reward. Please note that I only take the salary because I do not have any other income, but I prefer the reward of the Hereafter to the reward of this world. I hope that you will clarify this, may Allah bless you.

Answer

Praise be to Allah.

It is proven that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said to ‘Uthmaan ibn Abi’l-‘Aas, when he asked him to be the imam of his people: “You are their imam; pay attention to the weak among them, and appoint a muezzin who does not take any payment for his adhaan.” 

This indicates that the muezzin who volunteers to give the adhaan, seeking that which is with Allah, is better than any other. But the scholars stated that if (a muezzin) is given something from the bayt al-maal to help him do that, there is no blame on him for that and there is nothing wrong with it, because the bayt al-maal is for the interests of the Muslims, and the same applies to the awqaaf that Muslims have established to support muezzins and imams. There is nothing wrong with them taking from them that which will help them to do this righteous deed. 

So if you take from the bayt al-maal or the Ministry of Awqaaf that which will help you, there is nothing wrong with that, and we hope that you will have the reward in full because you have taken something to help you to do this duty and this righteous deed, and perhaps if you did not take it you would give up this work in order to earn a living in other ways. 

To sum up, if the muezzin is given something to help him give the adhaan because he is in need of that, there is nothing wrong with that, because giving the adhaan is keeping him busy and occupying his time.

But if Allah has given him plenty and he wants to work without receiving anything from the bayt al-maal, this is preferable and is better, because in that case his act of worship is more complete and has nothing to detract from it; rather his deed is complete and proper. 

But if he takes something from the bayt al-maal, there is nothing wrong with that, because the bayt al-maal is for all Muslims, especially with regard to things that are in the public interest such as the adhaan, leading prayers and so on. The same applies to awqaaf that have been set up to provide for muezzins and imams. All of that comes under the heading of cooperation in righteousness and piety, and making things easy. Not everyone has spare time to lead the prayers or give the call to prayer, so if his needs are met, it is more likely that he will be committed and will do this important and necessary task. 

Perhaps the hadeeth refers to one who insisted on payment, i.e., he said, “I will not give the call to prayer unless I paid for that,” i.e., as the stipulation between him and the people of the mosque, or between him and some other people. This is closer to the apparent meaning of the text. With regard to the one who is given from the bayt al-maal, such as teachers, imams and mujaahideen, that does not come under this heading, in sha Allah. But there is no doubt that the one who does not want to take anything at all – and he wants to volunteer to do this because Allah has given him wealth and made him well off, this is more complete in terms of sincerity. End quote. 

Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allah have mercy on him) 

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