Saturday, February 15, 2025

Right and honour of parents in Islam-In Islam, the rights and honor of parents hold a very high status. The Quran and Hadiths emphasize the importance of treating parents with kindness, respect, and gratitude, especially as they grow older. Honoring parents is considered one of the most virtuous deeds, second only to worshiping Allah.

 Right and honour of parents in Islam

In Islam, the rights and honor of parents hold a very high status. The Quran and Hadiths emphasize the importance of treating parents with kindness, respect, and gratitude, especially as they grow older. Honoring parents is considered one of the most virtuous deeds, second only to worshiping Allah. Below are the key teachings regarding the rights and honor of parents in Islam:


1. Obedience and Respect

Children are obligated to obey and respect their parents, as long as their commands do not contradict Islamic teachings.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as] 'uff' [a word of annoyance] and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word." (Quran 17:23)
    This verse highlights the importance of treating parents with kindness and respect, even in difficult situations.


2. Gratitude for Their Efforts

Parents, especially mothers, undergo immense hardship in raising their children. Islam emphasizes showing gratitude for their sacrifices.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination." (Quran 31:14)
    This verse reminds children of the struggles their parents, particularly mothers, endure and encourages gratitude.


3. Kindness and Compassion

Children are required to treat their parents with kindness, compassion, and patience, especially as they age.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.'" (Quran 17:24)
    This verse teaches children to be humble and compassionate toward their parents, praying for their well-being.


4. Financial Support

If parents are in need, children are obligated to provide for them financially.

  • Hadith Reference:
    The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "You and your wealth belong to your father." (Sunan Ibn Majah)
    This Hadith emphasizes the responsibility of children to support their parents financially if required.


5. Never Disobey or Harm Them

Disobeying or causing harm to parents is considered a major sin in Islam.

  • Hadith Reference:
    The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Shall I not inform you of the greatest of the major sins?" He mentioned three times, "Associating others with Allah (Shirk), disobeying parents, and giving false testimony." (Sahih Bukhari)
    This Hadith places disobedience to parents among the gravest sins.


6. Special Status of the Mother

The mother holds a special status in Islam due to the immense sacrifices she makes during pregnancy, childbirth, and raising her children.

  • Hadith Reference:
    A man once asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), "Who is most deserving of my good companionship?" The Prophet replied, "Your mother." The man asked, "Then who?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man asked again, "Then who?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man asked a fourth time, and the Prophet said, "Your father." (Sahih Bukhari)
    This Hadith highlights the mother's unparalleled status and the importance of treating her with utmost kindness.


7. Praying for Parents

Children are encouraged to pray for their parents, especially if they have passed away.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.'" (Quran 17:24)
    This verse teaches children to pray for their parents' well-being and forgiveness.

  • Hadith Reference:
    The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "When a person dies, his deeds come to an end except for three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a righteous child who prays for him." (Sahih Muslim)
    This Hadith emphasizes the importance of children praying for their deceased parents.


8. Maintaining Ties with Parents

Even if parents are non-Muslim or hold different beliefs, children are still required to treat them with kindness and respect.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness." (Quran 31:15)
    This verse teaches that children should maintain good relations with their parents, even if they differ in faith.


9. Honoring Parents After Their Death

Honoring parents does not end with their death. Children can continue to honor them by praying for them, giving charity on their behalf, and fulfilling their unmet obligations.

  • Hadith Reference:
    The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "A man may elevate his status in Paradise and say, 'Where did this come from?' It will be said, 'From your son seeking forgiveness for you.'" (Musnad Ahmad)
    This Hadith highlights the ongoing rewards for honoring parents even after their death.


10. Avoiding Arrogance and Disrespect

Children must avoid arrogance, disrespect, or any form of mistreatment toward their parents.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And do not say to them [so much as] 'uff' [a word of annoyance] and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word." (Quran 17:23)
    This verse prohibits even the slightest expression of annoyance toward parents.


Conclusion

In Islam, the rights and honor of parents are of paramount importance. Children are obligated to treat their parents with kindness, respect, and gratitude, both during their lifetime and after their passing. The Quran and Hadiths emphasize the immense rewards for honoring parents and the severe consequences for neglecting or mistreating them. By fulfilling these obligations, children not only earn Allah's pleasure but also contribute to a harmonious and compassionate society.

Evil deeds or bad deeds in the light of Quran- The Quran explicitly warns against evil deeds and sinful behavior, emphasizing their harmful consequences in this life and the Hereafter. Evil deeds are actions that violate Allah's commands, harm oneself or others, and disrupt the moral and social order.

 The Quran explicitly warns against evil deeds and sinful behavior, emphasizing their harmful consequences in this life and the Hereafter. Evil deeds are actions that violate Allah's commands, harm oneself or others, and disrupt the moral and social order. Below are examples of evil deeds mentioned in the Quran, along with their references and consequences:


1. Shirk (Associating Partners with Allah)

Shirk is the gravest sin in Islam, as it contradicts the fundamental principle of Tawhid (monotheism).

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills." (Quran 4:48)
    This verse highlights the severity of Shirk, which is the only sin Allah may not forgive if a person dies without repenting.


2. Oppression and Injustice

Oppression (Zulm) is condemned in the Quran, whether it is against oneself or others.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And those who wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned." (Quran 26:227)
    This verse warns oppressors of the consequences of their actions.


3. Murder and Violence

Taking an innocent life is considered a major sin in Islam.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land—it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one—it is as if he had saved mankind entirely." (Quran 5:32)
    This verse emphasizes the sanctity of human life.


4. Theft and Dishonesty

Stealing and dishonesty are prohibited in Islam, as they violate the rights of others.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful]." (Quran 2:188)
    This verse condemns theft and corruption.


5. Lying and False Testimony

Lying, especially in matters of justice, is a grave sin.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know [it]." (Quran 2:42)
    This verse warns against dishonesty and deception.


6. Backbiting and Slander

Speaking ill of others behind their backs (backbiting) or spreading false accusations (slander) are condemned in the Quran.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And do not backbite one another. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would detest it." (Quran 49:12)
    This verse uses a powerful metaphor to illustrate the ugliness of backbiting.


7. Arrogance and Pride

Arrogance and pride are traits disliked by Allah, as they lead to injustice and disregard for others.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Indeed, Allah does not like those who are arrogant and boastful." (Quran 4:36)
    This verse condemns arrogance and self-importance.


8. Envy and Jealousy

Envy and jealousy are destructive emotions that lead to evil actions.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Or do they envy people for what Allah has given them of His bounty?" (Quran 4:54)
    This verse warns against envy and its harmful effects.


9. Breaking Promises and Betraying Trust

Failing to fulfill promises or betraying trust is a serious sin.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due." (Quran 4:58)
    This verse emphasizes the importance of keeping promises and being trustworthy.


10. Usury (Riba)

Charging or paying interest (usury) is strictly prohibited in Islam.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Those who consume usury will not stand [on the Day of Resurrection] except as one stands who is being beaten by Satan into insanity. That is because they say, 'Trade is just like usury.' But Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden usury." (Quran 2:275)
    This verse highlights the severity of engaging in usury.


11. Adultery and Fornication

Engaging in unlawful sexual relationships is a major sin in Islam.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way." (Quran 17:32)
    This verse warns against adultery and fornication.


12. Consuming Intoxicants

Drinking alcohol and consuming intoxicants are prohibited in Islam.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone altars [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful." (Quran 5:90)
    This verse categorizes intoxicants as impure and harmful.


13. Hoarding Wealth and Greed

Hoarding wealth and refusing to help those in need are condemned in the Quran.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And those who hoard gold and silver and do not spend it in the way of Allah—give them tidings of a painful punishment." (Quran 9:34)
    This verse warns against greed and miserliness.


14. Mocking and Ridiculing Others

Mocking or ridiculing others is a sinful behavior that fosters division and hatred.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them." (Quran 49:11)
    This verse discourages mockery and ridicule.


15. Neglecting Prayer and Worship

Neglecting Salah (prayer) and other acts of worship is a serious sin.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "So woe to those who pray but are heedless of their prayer—those who make show [of their deeds] and withhold [simple] assistance." (Quran 107:4-7)
    This verse warns against neglecting prayer and performing it without sincerity.


16. Disobeying Parents

Disrespecting or disobeying parents is a major sin in Islam.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as] 'uff' [a word of annoyance] and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word." (Quran 17:23)
    This verse emphasizes the importance of treating parents with kindness and respect.


17. Spreading Corruption

Engaging in or supporting actions that spread corruption and harm society is condemned.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And do not cause corruption upon the earth after its reformation. And invoke Him in fear and aspiration. Indeed, the mercy of Allah is near to the doers of good." (Quran 7:56)
    This verse warns against spreading corruption.


18. Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy, or pretending to be righteous while hiding evil intentions, is a grave sin.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Indeed, the hypocrites will be in the lowest depths of the Fire—and never will you find for them a helper." (Quran 4:145)
    This verse highlights the severe punishment for hypocrites.


Conclusion

The Quran clearly outlines various evil deeds and their consequences, warning believers to avoid them. These deeds include major sins like Shirk, murder, and oppression, as well as harmful behaviors like lying, backbiting, and arrogance. By avoiding these actions and striving to do good, believers can attain Allah's pleasure and success in this life and the Hereafter. The Quran consistently emphasizes the importance of repentance and seeking forgiveness for sins, offering hope for those who turn back to Allah with sincerity

Islam encourages good deeds and discourages the bad or evil deeds; The Quran encourages believers to perform good deeds as a means of attaining Allah's pleasure, spiritual growth, and success in this life and the Hereafter. Good deeds encompass a wide range of actions, from acts of worship to kindness and justice in daily life.

 The Quran encourages believers to perform good deeds as a means of attaining Allah's pleasure, spiritual growth, and success in this life and the Hereafter. Good deeds encompass a wide range of actions, from acts of worship to kindness and justice in daily life. Below are examples of good deeds mentioned in the Quran, along with their references:


1. Worship and Obedience to Allah

The foundation of all good deeds is sincere worship and obedience to Allah.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds—for them are the Gardens of Paradise as lodging." (Quran 18:107)
    This verse highlights the connection between faith and righteous actions.


2. Prayer and Remembrance of Allah

Regular prayer (Salah) and remembrance of Allah (Dhikr) are among the most important good deeds.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Recite what has been revealed to you of the Book and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows what you do." (Quran 29:45)
    This verse emphasizes the importance of prayer and Dhikr.


3. Charity and Helping the Needy

Giving charity (Zakat and Sadaqah) to the poor and needy is highly emphasized in the Quran.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] that sprouts seven ears; in every ear there are a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills." (Quran 2:261)
    This verse highlights the immense reward for charitable deeds.


4. Kindness to Parents

Treating parents with kindness and respect is a major good deed in Islam.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as] 'uff' [a word of annoyance] and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word." (Quran 17:23)
    This verse emphasizes the importance of kindness to parents.


5. Justice and Fairness

Upholding justice, even if it is against oneself or one's family, is a significant good deed.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives." (Quran 4:135)
    This verse highlights the importance of justice.


6. Speaking the Truth

Speaking the truth and standing up for it, even in difficult situations, is a noble deed.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "O you who have believed, fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice." (Quran 33:70)
    This verse encourages believers to speak truthfully and justly.


7. Forgiveness and Patience

Forgiving others and exercising patience in the face of adversity are highly rewarded deeds.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful." (Quran 24:22)
    This verse encourages forgiveness and patience.


8. Feeding the Poor

Providing food to the needy is a virtuous act mentioned in the Quran.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Or feeding on a day of severe hunger an orphan of near relationship or a needy person in misery." (Quran 90:14-15)
    This verse highlights the importance of feeding the poor.


9. Honoring Promises and Trusts

Fulfilling promises and being trustworthy are essential good deeds.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice." (Quran 4:58)
    This verse emphasizes the importance of honesty and trustworthiness.


10. Spreading Peace and Reconciliation

Promoting peace and reconciling between people is a highly rewarded deed.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "There is no good in most of their secret conversations except for those who enjoin charity or good deeds or reconciliation between people. And whoever does that seeking the pleasure of Allah—We will give him a great reward." (Quran 4:114)
    This verse highlights the importance of reconciliation.


11. Seeking Knowledge

Seeking knowledge and understanding is considered a good deed in Islam.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?' Only those with understanding will remember." (Quran 39:9)
    This verse emphasizes the value of knowledge.


12. Helping Others in Need

Assisting others in times of difficulty is a noble deed.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression." (Quran 5:2)
    This verse encourages helping others in good and righteous causes.


13. Being Grateful to Allah

Expressing gratitude to Allah for His blessings is a good deed.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor].'" (Quran 14:7)
    This verse highlights the importance of gratitude.


14. Lowering the Gaze and Guarding Modesty

Maintaining modesty and lowering the gaze are acts of righteousness.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do. And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts." (Quran 24:30-31)
    These verses emphasize the importance of modesty.


15. Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness

Repenting for sins and seeking Allah's forgiveness are among the most important good deeds.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And turn to Allah in repentance, all of you, O believers, that you might succeed." (Quran 24:31)
    This verse encourages repentance as a means of success.


Conclusion

The Quran provides numerous examples of good deeds that encompass all aspects of life, from worship and charity to kindness, justice, and self-improvement. These deeds are not only a means of attaining Allah's pleasure but also a way to create a just, compassionate, and harmonious society. By performing these good deeds, believers can achieve spiritual growth and eternal success in the Hereafter.