Right and honour of parents in Islam-In Islam, the rights and honor of parents hold a very high status. The Quran and Hadiths emphasize the importance of treating parents with kindness, respect, and gratitude, especially as they grow older. Honoring parents is considered one of the most virtuous deeds, second only to worshiping Allah.

 Right and honour of parents in Islam

In Islam, the rights and honor of parents hold a very high status. The Quran and Hadiths emphasize the importance of treating parents with kindness, respect, and gratitude, especially as they grow older. Honoring parents is considered one of the most virtuous deeds, second only to worshiping Allah. Below are the key teachings regarding the rights and honor of parents in Islam:


1. Obedience and Respect

Children are obligated to obey and respect their parents, as long as their commands do not contradict Islamic teachings.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as] 'uff' [a word of annoyance] and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word." (Quran 17:23)
    This verse highlights the importance of treating parents with kindness and respect, even in difficult situations.


2. Gratitude for Their Efforts

Parents, especially mothers, undergo immense hardship in raising their children. Islam emphasizes showing gratitude for their sacrifices.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination." (Quran 31:14)
    This verse reminds children of the struggles their parents, particularly mothers, endure and encourages gratitude.


3. Kindness and Compassion

Children are required to treat their parents with kindness, compassion, and patience, especially as they age.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.'" (Quran 17:24)
    This verse teaches children to be humble and compassionate toward their parents, praying for their well-being.


4. Financial Support

If parents are in need, children are obligated to provide for them financially.

  • Hadith Reference:
    The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "You and your wealth belong to your father." (Sunan Ibn Majah)
    This Hadith emphasizes the responsibility of children to support their parents financially if required.


5. Never Disobey or Harm Them

Disobeying or causing harm to parents is considered a major sin in Islam.

  • Hadith Reference:
    The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Shall I not inform you of the greatest of the major sins?" He mentioned three times, "Associating others with Allah (Shirk), disobeying parents, and giving false testimony." (Sahih Bukhari)
    This Hadith places disobedience to parents among the gravest sins.


6. Special Status of the Mother

The mother holds a special status in Islam due to the immense sacrifices she makes during pregnancy, childbirth, and raising her children.

  • Hadith Reference:
    A man once asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), "Who is most deserving of my good companionship?" The Prophet replied, "Your mother." The man asked, "Then who?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man asked again, "Then who?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man asked a fourth time, and the Prophet said, "Your father." (Sahih Bukhari)
    This Hadith highlights the mother's unparalleled status and the importance of treating her with utmost kindness.


7. Praying for Parents

Children are encouraged to pray for their parents, especially if they have passed away.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.'" (Quran 17:24)
    This verse teaches children to pray for their parents' well-being and forgiveness.

  • Hadith Reference:
    The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "When a person dies, his deeds come to an end except for three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a righteous child who prays for him." (Sahih Muslim)
    This Hadith emphasizes the importance of children praying for their deceased parents.


8. Maintaining Ties with Parents

Even if parents are non-Muslim or hold different beliefs, children are still required to treat them with kindness and respect.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness." (Quran 31:15)
    This verse teaches that children should maintain good relations with their parents, even if they differ in faith.


9. Honoring Parents After Their Death

Honoring parents does not end with their death. Children can continue to honor them by praying for them, giving charity on their behalf, and fulfilling their unmet obligations.

  • Hadith Reference:
    The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "A man may elevate his status in Paradise and say, 'Where did this come from?' It will be said, 'From your son seeking forgiveness for you.'" (Musnad Ahmad)
    This Hadith highlights the ongoing rewards for honoring parents even after their death.


10. Avoiding Arrogance and Disrespect

Children must avoid arrogance, disrespect, or any form of mistreatment toward their parents.

  • Quranic Reference:
    "And do not say to them [so much as] 'uff' [a word of annoyance] and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word." (Quran 17:23)
    This verse prohibits even the slightest expression of annoyance toward parents.


Conclusion

In Islam, the rights and honor of parents are of paramount importance. Children are obligated to treat their parents with kindness, respect, and gratitude, both during their lifetime and after their passing. The Quran and Hadiths emphasize the immense rewards for honoring parents and the severe consequences for neglecting or mistreating them. By fulfilling these obligations, children not only earn Allah's pleasure but also contribute to a harmonious and compassionate society.

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